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Taking Caribbean Products From
Niche to Mainstream Markets

by Kellye Hunter

Caribbean is in and getting hotter every day. In fact, many experts believe that it will soon be the reigning fashion in the world of hot and spicy. Mainstream companies are realizing the growing potential, particularly with jerk products, jams and jellies, and hot sauces, as people in the restaurant industry respond to increasing customer demands for more of this healthy, flavorful cuisine.

Consequently, there has never been a better time for Caribbean manufacturers to venture into the mainstream market. Many products that have been selling in low volume to the niche market now have a chance to increase their audience and profitability. But making this kind of transition takes a lot of preparation, monetary investment, possibly some recipe and packaging modifications, the ability to produce in large volumes, and most of all, patience. This is not a step everyone should take, but right now the direction is a little more clear for those who do.

TRENDS

One of the main reasons Caribbean cuisine is becoming so popular is that the Caribbean itself is a favorite vacation destination. The Caribbean Tourism Organization reports that tourist arrivals to the Caribbean grew steadily, at an average rate of 6.2 percent per year, between 1984 and 1994. In 1995, tourist arrivals continued to grow by another 4 percent during the period between January and August. This increasing number of travelers, most of whom are Americans, are bringing home more than a tan.

"People who travel to the Caribbean come back with a taste for the food and they want to make it at home," says Leighton Ashley, president of Jamaica Producers Marketing. He manages the marketing of the Jamaica Best line and other products from Jamaica, which include jerk seasonings, hot sauces and packaged fruit. He says that his company is hoping to sell more product to people who have been exposed to the Caribbean through travel, and also to people who become interested through word of mouth.

Mindy Baker, president of Caribbean Island Imports, says that product awareness through travel has been helpful in her business. "I went to the owner of a chain of five stores and he had recently been on a cruise," she says. "He picked up eight of my products without even really looking at them."

Immigration is another reason for increased Caribbean familiarity. The April 1993 edition of the Packaged Facts report on the condiments market states that almost half of all immigrants to the United States between 1981 and 1990 came from Mexico, South or Central America or the Caribbean. There are now large Caribbean communities introducing their native cuisine to people in trendsetting areas such as New York.

There are also other, less direct reasons for the expanding Caribbean market. Researchers in the food and restaurant industries work constantly to pinpoint the exact elements that will satisfy Americans' cravings, and they have identified several trends that point toward Caribbean cuisine.

--More Heat

The April 1993 Packaged Facts report on the condiments market predicts that hot sauce retail sales will top $127 million dollars in 1997, growing from $85 million in 1992.

--More Flavor

The same Packaged Facts report also states that Americans are craving more complex tastes which reach beyond a basic vinegar-based pepper sauce. Interestingly enough, many of these distinctions involve Caribbean ingredients, according to the report, which states: "Now, many flavor variations are subtly enhanced with mustard, rum, or tropical fruits like papaya, banana, passion fruit or tamarind."

--More Nutrition

The Food Trends '96 survey, sponsored by Thomas Food Industry Register and Find/SVP, found that 59 percent of surveyed restaurants and other foodservices are more concerned with nutrition and have responded by offering their customers more healthy choices like pasta and fish; 51 percent report increased "healthy" menu sales.

--Less Fat

Food Trends '96 also documented that 48 percent of surveyed restaurateurs and foodservice managers have realized that the number one concern of their customers is the fat content of their food.

Put all these elements together, and Caribbean cuisine is like the missing puzzle piece. It encompasses all of these elements, with nutritious offerings like grilled chicken and seafood, predominant flavorings of peppers and spices, and plenty of fresh tropical fruits and vegetables.

As American palates expand to include Caribbean cuisine, Caribbean cuisine is also expanding to meet American tastes. Melissa Stock, co-author of Hot & Spicy Caribbean, says that the old Caribbean cuisine included many fresh fruits and vegetables, but also involved fried fish and meats and many pastry dishes. In the last five years or so, she says, the influx of American tourists to the Caribbean has created a demand for more health-conscious dishes using indigenous ingredients that are flavored with spices rather than fat.

Attention from mainstream companies also confirms the growth of the Caribbean food industry. One such company is McCormick, which began producing a jerk seasoning about two years ago, and another is McIlhenny, which, over the last year, has introduced a Caribbean Style Steak Sauce and an Habanero hot sauce with a definite Caribbean twist. "We see this as a tactical opportunity, combining the corporate icon of Tabasco with the emerging food trend of Caribbean," says Richard Dunn, vice president of sales and marketing for McIlhenny. He says that his company is viewing Caribbean as a long-term player in the fiery foods arena, and that it will possibly be even bigger than Cajun.

Dunn says the habanero sauce, which is blended with tropical fruits such as mango, banana, tamarind and papaya, and suggested for use in recipes such as Mango Ginger Dipping Sauce, has been introduced into the targeted specialty markets of California, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Louisiana, Alabama and Florida. In these places, it has met with "resounding approval," says Dunn. However, because of its intense heat level, he says, it's not for everyone.

The steak sauce, which is a more versatile product with a much lower heat level, has been marketed more widely. "It's not mainstream the way we would like it to be," says Dunn, "but it's growing slowly."

Indeed, this reflects the state of many Caribbean products on the market right now, which are gaining audiences and attention, but are not yet household names.

"I think really within another year we will see substantial growth," says Derryck Cox, co-founder and executive vice president of International Trade Promotion, Inc., and former Jamaican trade commissioner to the United States. He estimates that the Caribbean food market will grow by more than 10-15 percent for the next few years.

Another factor helping this trend along is the increasing popularity of Caribbean foods in the restaurant industry. Food Trends '96 found that 14 percent of surveyed restaurateurs and other foodservice managers added Caribbean dishes to their menus in 1995, making it the third most popular ethnic addition behind Italian and Mexican/Tex-Mex. Additionally, the same study found that 11 percent of surveyed restaurateurs and foodservice managers planned to add Caribbean items to their menus in 1996. This ties Caribbean with Italian for the most popular planned ethnic menu addition.

Darden Restaurant, Inc., which runs both the Red Lobster and Olive Garden restaurant chains, is currently test marketing Bahama Breeze, a Caribbean-style eating establishment that opened in Orlando, Florida in February 1996. "We spend a lot of time talking to consumers about what they like and don't like," says Roger Thompson, who works in research and marketing for Darden. "We have looked at cuisines around the world and Caribbean was high on the list." He says Americans are also craving more flavorful items, and Caribbean cuisine fits this bill easily because it has been influenced by a number of cultures, including Dutch, Asian, African, Indian, French and English.

Bahama Breeze offers a dining experience that includes Caribbean music played by live bands and a varied menu with selections for both heat lovers and the non-initiated, including authentic Caribbean foods such as Jerked Chicken and Rebecca's Key Lime Pie, the recipe for which comes from Rebecca's Jamaican grandmother; hybrid foods like Habanero Chicken Wings and Jerk Chicken Pizza; and a number of American selections like hamburgers.

So far, people seem to be eating it up. Thompson says there is a one-to-two-hour wait most nights for the 300 available seats, but before Bahama Breeze goes national, test marketing will continue for at least another year to make sure the interest is broad-based. Right now, however, indications are good as Darden intends to open a second Orlando location in May. "We think America is ready for this," says Thompson.

EDUCATING THE CONSUMER

The growing number of Caribbean restaurants and menu items not only indicates, but fuels the trend as more and more people find out what Caribbean food is all about. "When you look at other ethnic foods, the mainstream's introduction to them is through restaurants," says Cox.

Another way is through deliberate promotion, which is absolutely necessary for manufacturers if they want consumers to become familiar with new products and learn how to use them. It is helpful if manufacturers can get their distributors to agree to do in-store promotions such as tastings, demonstrations, cooking classes, prize give-aways, and coupons. "We've got to continue and prepare to invest in promoting products through demos to get consumers to take product off the shelf," says Cox.

Source: www.fiery-foods.com

   

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